Climate model experiments reveal that transient global warming is nearly proportional to cumulative carbon emissions on multi-decadal to centennial timescales1,2,3,4,5. However, it is not quantitatively understood how this near-linear dependence betw...
The Antarctic shelf seas are a climatically and ecologically important region, and are at present receiving increasing amounts of freshwater from the melting of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and its fringing ice shelves1,2, primarily around the Antarctic P...
Eddies in the Southern Ocean act to moderate the response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) to changes in forcing. An updated analysis of the Southern Ocean satellite altimetry record indicates an increase in eddy kinetic energy (EKE) in rec...
A model of magma propagation in the crust is presented using a series of analogue experiments, where dyed water is injected at a constant flux into layers of solidified gelatine. The gelatine layers are transparent and, when intruded, deform in an al...
Using a suite of ocean model simulations and a set of dedicated twin experiments, we show that the exchange flow between the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic leads to a drop in time mean European coastal sea level along the Atlantic coast north o...
Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disorder affecting premature infants. Despite the worldwide improvement of health care practices and facilities raising the survival rates of neonatal premature infants, there has not been...
The human skin surface is covered with a lipid film that forms the interface between the viable epidermal layers and outer environment, and influences the colonisation of bacteria. Hydrolysis of the epidermal lipid ceramide via ceramidase yields sphi...
